If you’re planning to drive in Costa Rica, it’s important to learn about the driving culture first so you know what to expect and know how to stay safe.
In this guide, I will tell you exactly what it’s like to drive in Costa Rica and give you my local tips to stay safe while driving in Costa Rica as a tourist.
Also make sure to read our renting a car in Costa Rica guide and get our Costa Rica car rental discount!
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Important Things to Know About Driving in Costa Rica
- Costa Rica drives on the right side of the road (just like USA and Canada).
- Traffic signs are in Spanish. They use the same/similar shapes as USA and Canada
- Speed limits are in kilometers and gas tanks are in liters.
- The normal speed limit on the highway is 90 Km/h (~55 mph).
Foreigners can drive in Costa Rica with a valid original driver’s license and their original passport with a valid tourist stamp. Tourists must have their original passport and valid original driver’s license with them when they drive. They can only drive for as long as their tourist visa is valid.
The legal driving age is 18 in Costa Rica.
For car rentals, the minimum age to rent a car will vary depending on the agency. Usually it is 21 – 23 years old.
Costa Rica Road Signs
All the road signs are in Spanish. They use the same symbols like the octagon for stop. Here are the most common signs you’ll see.
- Alto – stop. Is also a red octagon
- Velocidad maxima – maximum speed. Remember they use kilometers so you’ll see KPH
- Ceda el paso – yield. Is also a red and white triangle
- Puente angosto – narrow bridge
- Desvio – detour
- Despacio – slow
- Cruce de fauna: animal crossing
- Una via – one way
- Carretera en mal estado – road in bad condition
- Puente en mal estado – bridge in bad condition
- No estacionar – no parking
- Curvas peligrosas adelante – dangerous curves ahead
- No hay paso – don’t enter
- No virar en u – no U turns
- Calle sin salida – dead end
- Tarifa liviano – lightweight fare (you will see this at the toll boths)
Driving in Cities vs Rural Areas in Costa Rica
Road conditions will depend on what part of the country you are in. Driving in the city is different than the countryside, below you can see what it is like.
City Roads
You will find that in the Central Valley and bigger cities like San Jose, Heredia, Liberia, Cartago, Puntarenas and Alajuela. Roads are paved, most with painted lines but not all.
Smaller cities and touristic beach towns like San Ramon, Grecia, Turrialba, Zarcero, Jaco, Manuel Antonio, La Fortuna, Tamarindo, Playas del Coco and Puerto Viejo all have paved main roads, though not necessarily any painted lanes.
However, one thing that you will not see too much here are traffic lights and sidewalks once you are out of the capital city of San Jose.
Then in San Jose, there are roundabouts but it can get kind of crazy as everyone goes when they can and there are no painted lines within the roundabout. It’s a bit like a free for all, just go when you can as most people don’t yield or use blinkers.
The driving culture is a bit impatient, so don’t freak out if people start honking at you while you are waiting to enter the roundabout. It is better to take your time than try to rush.
You also need to be careful on freeways because roads can end with no warning. Then you’ll have to merge with little space. They have speed bumps here but they don’t always have the reflective lane markers or signs.
Traffic in the City/San Jose
More than 1.5 million Costa Ricans live and work in San Jose, representing almost half of the total population in the country. Therefore the main roads are always packed during rush hour. There are also now more motorcycles on the road than ever before.
One of the best tips for driving in Costa Rica is to avoid driving in the cities during rush hour which is 3-6 PM and 5-8 AM Monday through Friday. But if you have to drive during those times, make sure to be super alert and drive very defensively.
Don’t get road rage because you will get honked at, people will cut you off and drivers won’t yield for you.
City driving is always a bit of a mess with lots of traffic, regardless which capital city you are in the world.
However due to the poorer infrastructure and shoddy road conditions, there are some things you need to be extremely aware and careful about when driving in Costa Rica.
Examples
Here are some pictures I took from one of our drives through San Jose so you can get an idea of what it’s like.
Most of the drivers (but not all of them) act like the ones in the pictures below. My intention is to not to discourage you to drive but to show you the truth so you are aware of what it’s like.
Sometimes in San Jose, you may need to drive a bit assertive or else you will be waiting forever to turn left or to cross the street.
Drivers do not really yield and give space even if you put your blinker on, so you may need to squeeze yourself in. We have encountered drivers who will prefer to damage their own car than give space to someone.
Highways and Freeways
Costa Rica has both highways and freeways but they don’t look exactly quite like the ones in other countries. Many of them have only one lane or 1-2 lanes for a short period of time.
The nicest highway, Interamericana Highway 1 underwent construction a few years ago and now has two lanes in both directions and are very nicely done.
Most of the other freeways in Costa Rica have just 1 lane and no shoulders.
Farming areas/rural areas
In rural areas, usually just the main road is paved with marked lines and all other roads are not. Additionally, they don’t usually have sidewalks and are one lane.
The nice thing about driving in rural areas is that you will not find as many cars or as much traffic as San Jose.
However, you will find other obstacles such as chickens, cows, kids, bicyclists, motorcycles and people walking on the road.
Since there aren’t really sidewalks, you will need to be careful if there are people walking/biking on the side of the road.
As roads are usually narrower and smaller, it is not always possible to give them a full 6 feet of room when passing them. Bike lanes are not common in Costa Rica.
Additionally, in farming areas, be very aware that there may be animals on the side of the road. You may see herds of cows and horses in the middle of the road!
In places like Puerto Viejo and Dominical, there may even be sloths crossing the road so be super careful.
Examples
Here are some examples of rural roads and the driving.
Once you leave the GAM (San Jose/Alajuela/Heredia/Cartago), you will find mostly rural and farming roads.
There will also be less traffic on the rural roads. However, it is very common to have traffic or back ups as there is only one lane per direction and if any incident or accident occurs, it will block both lanes.
Be Prepared for Anything and Everything
One of the most important things to know about driving in Costa Rica is to drive defensively and be prepared.
Be prepared for unexpected traffic, be prepared for animals crossing the road, be prepared for people walking in the middle at night with no reflexive lights.
Additionally, you need to look up the road conditions in Costa Rica to see which type of car you need.
Always research to see if you need a 4×4 or 4wd or a high clearance car for your destinations.
If you want to see what it’s like to drive in Costa Rica, we have made lots of driving videos on our Youtube channel!
Tips for Driving in Costa Rica for the First Time
Here are our personal tips for driving in Costa Rica for first timers.
- Do not EVER drink and drive or do drugs and drive. If you are caught driving under the influence, no insurance will cover this and you will get in big trouble (tickets/jail time/etc.) BE A RESPONSIBLE TOURIST IN ANOTHER COUNTRY!
- Lock your doors while driving.
- If you get a flat tire (not covered in insurance), go to a mechanic or gas station to change it. Then drive to your rental car company’s closest office to get a new tire.
- Know that right of way is more like a suggestion in Costa Rica. Many local drivers do not follow it.
- If you are driving in a parking lot and you see a car in front of you backing out, they may not stop even if they see you. Local drivers don’t really give the right of way to the car already driving.
- If you’re on the highway and you’re going to change lanes, your blinker will mean almost nothing to other drivers. Make sure to look 3 times before you change lanes.
- If you are being tailgated, don’t speed up or try to Fast and the Furious the other drive. Tailgating is soo normal here. Just let them do their thing and pass you.
- Pedestrians are not used to cars stopping for them when crossing the road. Don’t be scared if you see a pedestrian getting close to your car or if it looks like they are about to walk into your car.
- If you stop to let pedestrians/animals cross the road, be aware of the cars behind you. They might not know that someone is crossing so they could pass you and hit the pedestrian.
- If you stop or brake suddenly, turn on your emergency lights to signal the driver behind you.
- If you’re at a busy intersection trying to turn left, be very careful. Other drivers may completely ignore you and just try to jam themselves in front without using their blinker or checking. A lot of drivers will jump the line.
Passing
Because many roads have only one lane, you may get stuck behind a semi-trailer truck or a slow car. In these situations, you may need to pass the car ahead of you.
However, if you do not feel comfortable passing, do not do it. Only pass when you are comfortable and are 1000% sure the road is clear. If you are going to pass, double check the coast is clear and use your blinkers.
Furthermore, if the car in front of you starts to pass, do not blindly follow them. There may be a car coming in fast from the other direction. Always check that it’s clear before you go.
Also note that before you pass, the car behind you may try to overtake you so check your mirrors before going.
Speed Limits and Speeding
There are speed limit signs but locals don’t really adhere to them, especially outside the city. To be honest, some of the speed limits make no sense.
However, as a tourist, we recommend to follow the speed limits in Costa Rica.
Police do give speeding tickets and they are super expensive in Costa Rica (can be on average around $300-400 USD a ticket).
A transit officer can pull you over with all the right in the world if you are speeding, even if all the other cars are.
What happens if you get a driving ticket in Costa Rica? If you receive a parking ticket, speeding ticket or any time of driving violation ticket, you must pay the ticket to the car rental company you rented your vehicle with. You can do this during your rental or when you return the car. The car rental company will give you a receipt and voucher for proof of payment.
Some parking tickets can be paid online. If you get a parking ticket with ePark CR, like in La Fortuna or Ciudad Quesada, you can pay for the ticket directly in the app.
River Crossing
There are some places in Costa Rica where a river crossing may be required in the rainy season. This is more in the rural, off road areas like in the Nicoya Peninsula and Osa Peninsula. There are some very important things to know about river crossings.
- Water damage to rental cars are not covered under any insurance. Even on official routes like Route 911 Monkey Trail that has two river crossings, insurance will not cover ANY damage caused by water, even if you purchase full insurance.
- Flash floods can happen in rainy season, particularly September through November.
If the river is too full or you don’t feel comfortable, DO NOT CROSS. Turn around and go onto the main road. It may seem fun but safety should always be your priority.
It is NEVER worth that Instagram shot of you driving across a river because there is a possibility of a flash flood, getting stuck or damaging the car.
Driving at Night
Should you drive at night in Costa Rica? You’ll read many blogs saying no, absolutely not. But what if your flights lands at 8 PM and you want to drive to your hotel in the city? Or you want to drive to dinner?
Remember it gets dark by 6 PM everyday in Costa Rica!
At the end of it, you can drive at night in Costa Rica for short distances.
However, we do not recommend driving at night long routes (2+ hours) during rainy season, if the route is unpaved and requires a 4×4 or if you do not have a GPS. Also, if you had a very long travel day to Costa Rica, we recommend staying close by the airport or staying somewhere halfway.
It will be less stressful to book a nearby hotel for the night and leave early the next morning.
We wrote a post specifically for people asking if they can drive to La Fortuna after landing, as we receive that question nearly every day.
Read more Costa Rica safety tips in this post!
Driving From Guanacaste Airport at Night
An exception is if you are flying into Guanacaste Airport and your first destination is not very far.
For example, Playas del Coco is only about a 25 minute drive Guanacaste Airport and Tamarindo is only 1.5 hours.
Both routes are easy in the sense that it is on a well paved road with good signage going through small towns.
You can drive those routes at night using a GPS.
Driving from San Jose International Airport at Night
If you are landing late in San Jose International Airport, you can drive to your hotel in the city. San Jose Airport is actually in Alajuela so from the airport to downtown San Jose, it is around 30 minutes.
However, San Jose traffic is awful so if you don’t want to deal with traffic and city driving, it’s best to book a hotel by the airport and take a taxi/Uber/shuttle to your hotel. You can pick up your rental car the next morning.
Safety tip: something very important to be aware of when driving at night are the pedestrians and bikers. Locals don’t really use reflexive clothing or flashlights and since sidewalks are pretty much non-existent in Costa Rica, they will be walking on the road. Driving slow is the best advice for driving at night in Costa Rica.
What to Do if You Have an Accident Or Get a Ticket
If you have an accident, call 911 if there are injuries and contact your car rental company immediately to report the accident to them.
There are also some things you need to be aware of if you get into an accident/incident.
- Some people will try to approach and help you but this MAY be a tourist scam. There have been some cases where people act like they’re helping but instead rob the person. Read more common tourist scams in Costa Rica here.
- The emergency number is 911 and they have an English speaking line.
- You can move your vehicle if there is an agreement between both parties (or vehicle and object), if nobody was injured, one of the drivers accept responsibility or if it is necessary to move for traffic.
If you get a traffic ticket, call your rental car company to let them know. You will have to pay it when you drop the car off and you have to inform your rental car agency that you received a ticket so they are aware.
If you do not pay your ticket, you may get stopped at the airport and not be allowed to board the plane. They may detain you so pay your ticket!
What to Do if a Police Officer Stops You
In Costa Rica, traffic stops are very common and normal here. Police are allowed to ask anyone: citizens, residents, and tourists to show them their papers which may include your passport, drivers license and tourist visa.
Most of the time, they are actually looking for something specific (drugs, alcohol, etc.) so if everything is OK, they’ll quickly send you on your way.
If a police officer stops you and you don’t speak Spanish, tell them “No hablo Español”. Usually they will want to see the driver’s original driver’s license and passport. Remember that drivers must carry their passport and driver’s license with them at all times while driving.
All the police officers have access to an English line in case they need it.
If a police officer tries to bribe you, ask for his name, his car or badge ID, take a picture of it or the officer if possible and you can report them. Police officers are not supposed to bribe tourists. Tourists can report the police officer and the officer will get in trouble.
Below are some more of our local tips for driving in Costa Rica.
Costa Rican Driving “Lights Vocabulary”
If you see cars flashing their lights at you, they are actually sending a message.
As a Costa Rican, this is very normal for us to see. This is what it means if you see a car flashing their lights at you.
There is a cop ahead of you: This is very useful and it might save yourself from a ticket. If you’re on the highway and you see the car coming from the other direction flash their lights twice, it means that a cop is ahead of you.
Thank you: Let’s say that the person in front of you slows down to let you pass, we usually say thank you by turning on the emergency lights for a few seconds (blink 2 or 3 times).
Pass me: I’m not a big fan of this one but just in case you see it you’ll know what’s going on. When you drive on the main highway you’ll see big semi trucks going really slow. Since it’s hard to see, the driver will turn on his left blinker to let you know you can pass him and usually stick his arm out and wave. Like I said I don’t like this one but it’s very common.
There’s an accident or obstacle: Sometimes local drivers will flash their lights if there is an accident or large obstacle blocking the road ahead.
Emergency Lights
Additionally, if you see the car in front of you turn on his emergency lights all of a sudden, slow down. There is probably an obstacle ahead and he had to brake suddenly.
It is very common in Costa Rica for drivers to put on their emergency lights.
They will put on their emergency lights when stopping in the middle of the road, braking suddenly or just talking to their neighbor.
Parking
In the city, San Jose and the GAM do have official parking lots that are paid and with a guard. I highly recommend to park only in official lots in the city.
If you are outside the GAM, you will notice that a lot of locals park anywhere and everywhere. They’ll park on the side of the road, put on the emergency lights and leave the car running to go to the supermarket and block half the road in the process.
This is very common so be careful if you see a parked car with emergency lights. Drive around them carefully.
The traffic police do give parking tickets in the GAM (San Jose/Alajuela/Heredia/Cartago) and it is also normal in Jaco, La Fortuna and Quepos.
Try to park on well lit streets and do not ever leave any valuables visible in your car wherever you are in Costa Rica. Always roll up your windows and lock your doors.
You may be approached by a man or woman wearing an orange vest offering to watch your car. They’ll most likely try to charge you for parking in their “area” so you can give them a little tip but do not rely on them to watch your car 100%.
Never leave anything valuable visible in your car and always roll up your windows and lock your door.
Directions in Costa Rica
If you are driving in Costa Rica, you will see that addresses are a little different.
Costa Ricans use referral points to get to places. You’ll see addresses like “200 meters west of the bus stop” or “C. 486, Alajuela” which is not very specific.
This is super common which is why you should use a GPS when driving in Costa Rica. Waze and Google Maps work in Costa Rica.
If you rent a GPS, enter the name of your hotel, restaurant, business, etc. as your destination. Also, you can ask the car rental agent to show you how to use the GPS and help you program your first destination.
Costa Rica erected its first street signs in 2012 but they’re not very helpful to be honest. The signs are really small and on the street corner and nobody knows/uses them.
Many of the road names are simply “Calle 1” or “Avenida 2” and they’ll use the exact same ones for a bunch of different towns in Costa Rica. Houses still do not really have a house number.
Tolls
There are a few toll booths leaving San Jose on Route 27 that range from 200-1100 colones. Then there are toll booths for exits on this highway like to Jaco, Atenas, etc.
You can pay these tolls in cash or credit card. They accept both USD and CRC (local currency).
However, we recommend to use Costa Rican currency since they do not use a very good exchange rate but if you have to use USD, you can pay in 1, 5, 10 and 20s bills.
They will give you your change back in Costa Rican colones. If you pay with credit card, they will charge in local currency and use the poor exchange rate.
You will know when tolls are coming up because there will be a sign for “Peaje” and there will be a sign with a list of prices. You just need to pay the automobile price for a car which is the first line (Automóviles liviano).
However if you have are driving a 12 seater van like the Hyundai H1 or Staria, they will charge you the category up.
Do NOT go in the lane that has the sign “Quick Pass” as that is for cars that have the toll pass.
Check the photo below for how to cross the toll booths in Costa Rica.
If you need local currency, you can exchange like $5 or $10 USD at the airport to get some Costa Rican colones to use for the tolls. Then exchange larger amounts at the bank later.
Gas
Gas stations are full service in Costa Rica – you do not need to pump your own gas. Regular and super gasoline and diesel are available at every gas station, which are 24 hours.
When you pull up, tell the attendant you want lleno de regular por favor (or diesel) to fill up your tank completely.
Be extremely careful of which type of gas they fill up with. Diesel and gasoline cars are both very common in Costa Rica.
You can read our full guide to getting gas in Costa Rica.
Conclusion
If you want to see Costa Rica and explore as much as you can, driving in Costa Rica is the best way to get around.
In my opinion, renting a car is the best option since you’ll save time and have more freedom. We hope our tips for driving in Costa Rica helps relieve any fears or reservations you have and now you know what to expect!
Don’t forget to get our Costa Rica car rental discount and extra benefits!
Have as much fun as you can in Costa Rica and I hope these tips for driving in Costa Rica were helpful.
When it comes down to driving in Costa Rica, the most important thing is to drive defensively, don’t drink or do drugs and drive and stay alert.
More Helpful Costa Rica Posts!
Booking your hotels in Costa Rica
Why you should get travel insurance for your Costa Rica trip
What to know for first time visitors to Costa Rica
Costa Rica Vacation Checklist
- First time to Costa Rica? Read our First Time in Costa Rica guide.
- Not sure how to move around Costa Rica? Read our How to Get Around Costa Rica guide to find the best transportation method for you.
- Click the link to get our detailed Costa Rica Packing List so you know what essential items to bring.
- Stay connected by purchasing a prepaid SIM Card in Costa Rica.
- Save money with Mytanfeet Deals for tours and hotels. Save more money with our Costa Rica Car Rental Discount.
Karen says
Hello,
We’re arriving at 20:30 to San Jose airport and our accommodation is not too far – in Pilas, Alajuela. Would you say this is okay to drive at night after arrival?
Thanks,
Karen
Sammi says
Yes the city is fine to drive at night, I’d use a GPS or navigation to help you get to where you need to go
Russell Harley says
Hi
What is the best route from Liberia airport to Santa Elena/Monteverde. I understand Highway 606 has now been paved so is it best to take Highway 1 all the way down to the 606 and then turn.
Thanks
Russell
Sammi says
Route 145 is closer from Liberia but you can take either
Ann Marie Mathews says
Hello! Thank you so much for all the information on your Blog! We are planning on arriving Sunday, Dec 20th at 1:20 pm at Liberia (fingers crossed there will be no Covid issues before that time!). Right now we are looking to rent a car and drive to our lodging in La Fortuna. I’ve read that by the time we go through customs, take a shuttle to the car rental, and get on the road it will be close to 6:30 and dark by the time we arrive, in addition to the curving roads as we near darkness. Do you think we should revisit our plans and stay somewhere in between that night?
Sammi says
Hi Ann, hopefully the immigration/customs won’t take too long and you can pass through and get your car in about one hour. You could still make the drive, it does get dark by 6 PM everyday but if you get on the road by around 230 PM or so, it’s 3 hours to La Fortuna driving (with no stops) so you’ll get there right around dark. You will need to use a GPS and just know that it may still rain over that in that area during this time of year.
If you don’t feel comfortable with that, since the road does get really curvy with no lights around the Lake and it could rain or just in case there is a delay, you could stay a night in Liberia and then leave early the next morning to La Fortuna so you won’t be in a rush. You can also enjoy the drive more because it is very pretty and you can take your time to have a nice breakfast and everything.
Kari Petersen says
Thank you for a great blog with a lot of useful information!
We will be travelling from San Jose to Puerto Viejo, and we have a stop at Paquare River. Do we need 4WD or can we manage with a “normal” car? I saw you wrote that for travelling to Puerto Viejo we do not need 4DW, but since it seems that the area around Paquare River might be a bit more rural, I thought I would ask.
Sammi says
I’m not sure which part of the river you’re stopping at but I would guess you need a 4wd because that area is quite rural.
Sammi says
Those routes are all on paved roads (highways for most of it), but they are very long drives.
Iain says
Hi, thanks for the great information!! I’m travelling in early October and want to drive from San Jose airport to Tamarindo. Then from Tamarindo to la Pavona. I keep reading it isn’t safe but I’ve checked out the routes and they seem like main roads. Could you please offer me some advice? Thanks iain
James Strother says
I really want to thank you for all of the great information! We just returned from a week in CR and had a great time! So much of it was due to being informed about little things like purchasing gas. We rented from Adobe and they were great to work with. The free cooler came in handy too!
My wife and I spent a lot of time reading your blog and looking at your site and I cannot tell you how useful it was to us!
Again, thank you so much!
Sammi says
Thank you for your feedback and glad you had a great time in Costa Rica 🙂 Glad the blog was helpful!
Heather says
Hi, Sam & Yeison!
I love your website! It is full of lots of good information! I know you are probably busy, but I thought you might know the answer to a couple of driving related questions I haven’t really gotten a straight answer about. We are moving to CR as soon as our house sells, and we have three teenagers aged 15, 16, & 17. I read that you have to be 18 to get a driver’s licenses in CR. However, if you have a driver’s license in another county, you can drive on it while your tourist visa is good (90 days). Do you know if they will be able to drive in CR using their US licenses while they are under the age of 18? Also, can you drive a moped without having a motorcycle license? If so, is there a minimum age?
Thanks so much!
Heather
Sammi says
Hi Heather, the driving age in Costa Rica is 18 so if they’re under, they cannot drive. Additionally, if you are renting a car, normally the minimum age is 21-23 (changes depending on the agency). You can ride a moped in CR but for 50cc and above, you need a motorcycle license.
Sammi says
Hi Joannie, I would recommend a high car for your destinations. You can see the types of 4×4 and high cars to rent in CR here and check out our car rental discount here: Costa Rica car rental discount
Joannie Venne says
Hi thank you for this article it was really helpful. We will drive around la Fortuna area, we would like to go to Volcan Tenorio and Reserve cano negro, do you think that we need a 4×4 ? Also after that we’ll go to La Virgen and then come back to Alajuela for the airport. Is the road 126 extreme to drive ? Thank you in advance
glenda belnap says
We just returned from 9 days in Costa Rica. We rented a car in San Jose and drove to La Fortuna, Monteverde and Tamarindo and then to Liberia to fly out. We had no problems anywhere. After reading all the blogs, both this one and others, I was so worried about renting a car. The roads aren’t good, but they aren’t risky or dangerous or anything. Just be smart and go slow and everything will be fine.